Cultural Diversity In The Workplace Essays - Social Inequality

Social Diversity In The Workplace Juan Concepcion Overseeing Diversity in the Workplace Social assorted variety in the work environment is turning out to be increasingly common. Enterprises in all businesses are empowering minorities, ladies, old laborers, individuals with handicaps just as remote specialists to join white guys in the working environment. The accompanying examination will concentrate on these gatherings and how organizations are urging them to join an ever-extending work environment. Regardless of whether governmental policy regarding minorities in society is disassembled, assorted variety of the workforce is obviously setting down deep roots. Entrepreneurs and chiefs, specialists state, will at present need to keep up or increase determination to enlist and advance ethnic minorities in the year 2000 and past. That is basically on the grounds that having a different work power and overseeing it successfully will essentially be acceptable business for different organizations. One business pioneer who is at the front line of executing decent variety is the Xerox Corporation. Xerox executed their system for enhancement through a forceful, hard driving governmental policy regarding minorities in society plan. (Overseeing Diversity: Lessons from Private Sector, AOL Electric Library). The organization has been fruitful in getting a handle on Diversity by ingraining it in its authoritative culture and making it the executives need. Xerox Corporation has taken on the basic duty to actualize plans that guarantee a genuine portrayal of the network wherein they are based and maintaining a genuine image of the all around based clients they serve. Their methodology is one that defines objectives to enroll and hold minorities for recently confined positions and consider the executives responsible for arriving at those objectives. It is a methodology which has functioned admirably for the association. Since they are really dedicated to taking advantage of the extended imagination minorities bring, Xerox has moved from the compulsory focal point of Affirmative activity projects to the deliberate usage of a business objective. As per John Fernandez, writer of the book Managing a Diverse Work Force, white guys would make up just fifteen percent of the net increases to the work power somewhere in the range of 1985 and 2000. White guys were at that point in the minority, speaking to just forty-five percent of Americas 115 million laborers in 1985. Different statistical data points additionally bolster the previously mentioned pattern. This is brought up by The Career Exposure Network, a head on-line vocation focus and employment arrangement administration. As indicated by the Network: Through the 1990s, ethnic minorities, ladies and settlers will represent 85% of the net development of the countries work power. By 2000, ladies will be 47% of the work power Throughout the following 20 years the U.S. populace will develop by 42 million. Hispanics will represent 47% of the development, Blacks22%, Asians18% and Whites13%. Miami is 2/3 Hispanics. San Francisco is 1/3 Asian American. A later overview proposes that littler organizations have been more fruitful than bigger ones in advancing ethnic minorities into upper administration. The examination shows that in organizations with less than 500 representatives, 20% of the ranking directors are minorities, as contrasted and around 13 percent for organizations with at least 500 workers (Thiederman, 162). The explanation likely lies in the way that the most noteworthy net increment of independent companies since the mid 1990s have been minority possessed. The quantity of Hispanic-possessed business has become 76% since the mid 90s continued by Asians, Pacific Islanders, American Indians, and Alaskan Natives which developed 61% (Nickels, McHugh, McHugh, 4). Normally, minority-claimed organizations are more select to advance their own into administrative positions. Either in light of the fact that the business is family claimed or they have a constrained work pool of candidates. Overseeing assorted variety goes a long ways past gathering the legitimate necessities of equivalent work opportunity and governmental policy regarding minorities in society. Though Affirmative activity depends on obligatory consistence guidelines intended to bring the degree of portrayal for minority bunches into equality, assorted variety activities inside associations are intentional in nature. It makes Affirmative move above and beyond. Associations that fuse decent variety activities as a piece of their authoritative destinations will be the most set they up will be to address the difficulties of the following millenium. While Affirmative Action centers around including those based on race, sexual orientation, or potentially ethnicity, Diversity activities, when very much actualized, centers around all components of decent variety. The executives must grasp the incorporation of workers not just as to clear contrasts of race, sex, and age yet additionally regardless of such

Social Cognitive Perspective and Phenomenological Perspective

Social Cognitive Perspective and Phenomenological Perspective The cited content is taken from Social Psychology (Hollway et al 2007, p.35). It challenges the responsibility of specific techniques in their capacity to precisely mirror the truth of social wonders. Certainly comprehended in this announcement is that subjective techniques are more qualified than quantitative strategies. Subjective techniques are better ready to reflect lavishness and multifaceted nature of lived understanding than quantitative strategies which are equipped for restricting, compelling and contorting it. This is a polemical position that has went with the development in subjective techniques since the 1980s. The Social Cognitive Perspective (SCP) and Phenomenological Perspective (PP) exhibit how strikingly various strategies can be. They have diverse epistemological positions and make distinctive ontological cases. The idea of being (metaphysics) is seen contrastingly in social brain science, for example, the data handling individual in a social setting (SCP) or the encountering, encapsulated individual in connection withâ others (PP). Confinements and advantages of the SCP and the PP are outlined by a basic survey of Milgrams 1970s investigation on dutifulness to power and crafted by Eatough and Smith (2006) on sentiments of outrage with regards to the lives of individual ladies. Gregen, K.J. (1973) in his record of social brain research as History offered voice to a discussion about the overall benefits of social brain research strategies. Specifically whether social brain research as an order was logical in nature or ought to be considered as contemporary history. Gregen contended that social brain research was a result of recorded and social atmospheres which continually changed, delivering hypotheses and information that didn't end up being reliable. In this light it was recommended that the predominant quantitative logical techniques should offer approach to increasingly expressive records with gratefulness for how information is arranged inside a social-social memorable setting. These topics of arranged information are featured by Milgrams discoveries on dutifulness to power. Milgram exhibited through his test conditions the potential for demonstrations of pitilessness to be submitted by a more abnormal (inquire about member and executant) to another more odd (scientist partner and casualty) since they were following requests (specialist and authority figure). His discoveries have been generally refered to and utilized in mental course books as true logical records. They have anyway been condemned on various moral and meaningful terms (Holloway et al 2007, p.53). For instance Milgram recorded that members were seen to perspire, tremble, stammer, nibble their lips, and moan as they wound up involved (Milgram, 1977, p. 112; in Holloway et al 2007, p.54). The utilization of duplicity and superfluous worry to look into members is seen by numerous individuals as being unmerited. Milgram himself was less worried about the quick pain caused and was fulfilled that surveys sent following one year demonstrated members felt decidedly towards the trial (Milgram, 1974 , p.195 inside Hollway et al 2007, p.52). In Milgrams time investigate morals were not as evolved as they are today. Seemingly the general advantage of the examination was esteemed more significant than any minor pressure caused. This knowledge is maybe legitimate given Milgrams enthusiasm for attempting to see how disdain and mistreatment of Jews under Hitlers Nazi Germany could have occurred. Milgrams exploratory conditions in which one specialist orders another to hurt a third mirrored his hidden hypothesis that components of power, executant and casualty were integral to submission and antagonistic vibe (Milligram, 1977, p.102; in Holloway et al 2007, p.53). Aside from morals pundits, for example, Harre 1979, p.105 contends that there are meaningful issues with his examination. Harre noticed that the issue of trust was disregarded; trust as a potential reaction to control was likely key to members conduct as an executants. Actually 40% of members didn't adhere to the guidance to deliver torment on the person in question, anyway these records are given little consideration. So also the exploration setting was changed on account of an apparent impact of Yale University on offering power to the guidance to the executant. It was moved from the universitys research facility to the storm cellar and afterward to a close by town called Bridgeport. Be that as it may, Milgram, 1977, p. 116 accepted that the degree of acquiescence in Bridgeport, albeit to some degree decreased, was not fundamentally lower than that acquired at Yale with 48% versus 65% restricted. 17% between destinations can be deciphered as measurably noteworthy (Holloway et al 2007, p.53). Eventually the dependability and legitimacy of Milgrams discoveries can be addressed on various focuses. Despite the fact that Milgram sort logical objectivity he neglected to consider moral inquiries completely, didn't investigate the significance of the exa mination settings or members individual encounters. PP furnishes an intriguing point of view to compare with customary logical techniques. It has in its own privilege a since quite a while ago settled history going back to the C18th from philosophical works by Edmund Husserl, Martin Heidegger, Maurice Merleau-Ponty, Jean-Paul Sartre, et al (Smith Woodruff 2009). As a way to deal with social brain research it got well known close by a humanistic point of view in USA during the second 50% of the C20th. It looks for point by point portrayals rather than clarifications for human conduct, tending to all parts of a subject, and suspending decisions and suspicions that might be held by the specialist (Hollway et al 2007, p131). Linda Finlay (2009) in Debating Phenomenological Research Methods recognizes that varieties in strategy have prospered inside PP. The contending dreams of how to rehearse phenomenology come from various philosophical qualities, hypothetical inclinations, and methodological techniques. Smiths Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) is anyway one that has gotten well known. Smith contends that his idiographic and inductive strategy, which tries to investigate members individual lived encounters, is phenomenological in its anxiety for people recognitions. He likewise, be that as it may, distinguishes all the more emphatically with hermeneutic conventions which perceive the focal pretended by the specialist, and doesn't advocate the utilization of organizing (Smith, 2004). The contending dreams of how to rehearse phenomenology come from various philosophical qualities, hypothetical inclinations, and methodological strategies. Eatough and Smith (2006) utilized interpretative phenomenological investigation of sentiments of outrage with regards to the lives of individual ladies. Explicitly they utilized spellbinding devices to investigate three expository topics the emotional experience of outrage, structures and settings of animosity, and outrage as good judgment . They presumed that mean creation is a principal procedure in how the members framed feelings. The illustrative records from the meetings with Marilyn (one of the examination members) were given as an a valid example. Eatough and Smith (2006) accepted that Marilyns outrage towards her mom was changed by her self-reflections and guiding. It very well may be contended that wealth and unpredictability gave by PP in its record of womens outrage by Eatough and Smith (2006) far efforts that by its SCP partners. The SCP remains anyway the prevailing point of view in social brain research and has been helped by advancements in inquire about strategies. For instance, Fazio et al (1995) work that has based on the ideas of psychological blunders and predispositions involved in bias reasoning (Fiske and Taylor, 1991). Their examination has recommended that inconspicuous types of preference are currently more unavoidable than obtrusive structures. Their analysis estimated reaction times of white students while characterizing upgrade words as either being sure or negative importance; subsequent to review irregular photographs of highly contrasting countenances. They discovered proof of hindrance and help impacts which were to a great extent programmed, oblivious relationship, between the shade of appearances and positive or negat ive assessments. Taking everything into account, the cited message verifiably proposes that strategies, for example, those utilized by SCP can be restricting, compelling and misshaping however maybe this is just a large portion of the story. In spite of the fact that evaluation can be blamed for being nearsighted, neglecting to acknowledge wealth and unpredictability in the record of the social marvels under inquiry they frequently do so intentionally. The logical convention of searching for circumstances and logical results connections in social brain research keeps on being predominant over different systems. This mirrors the eagerness of the order to keep on taking a stab at objectivism, measurable dependability and legitimacy, and at last for the headway of pragmatic application. Additionally, as Gregen, K.J. (1973) noted social brain science techniques are continually adjusting and developing crafted by Fazio et al (1995) on unobtrusive types of preference being demonstration of this. Interestin gly lavishness and multifaceted nature of subjective strategies, for example, PP frequently includes some significant pitfalls as the exploration is tedious may have constrained reasonable application.

Military Story True Friend

Military Story True Friend Horror gripped the heart of the World War I soldier as he saw his lifelong friend fall in battle. Caught in a trench with continuous gunfire whizzing over his head, the soldier asked his lieutenant if he might go out into the no mans land between the trenches to bring his fallen comrade back.You can go, said the lieutenant, but i dont think it will be worth it. Your friend is probably dead and you may throw your life away. The lieutenants advice didnt matter, and the soldier went anyway. Miraculously he managed to reach his friend, hoist him onto his shoulder and bring him back to their companys trench. As the two of them tumbled in together to the bottom of the trench, the officer checked the wounded soldier, and then looked kindly at his friend.I told you it wouldnt be worth it, he said. Your friend is dead and you are mortally wounded. It was worth it, though, sir, said the soldier.What do you mean; worth it? responded the Lieutenant. Your friend is dead.Yes, Sir the private answ ered. But it was worth it because when I got to him, he was still alive and I had the satisfaction of hearing him saying, Jim, I knew youd come.Many times in life, whether a thing is worth doing or not, really depends on how u looks at it. Take up all your courage and do something your heart tells you to do so that you may not regret not doing it later in your life. May each and every one of you be blessed with the company of TRUE FRIENDS. A true friend is one who walks in, when the rest of the world walks out. War doesnt determine whos right. War only determines whos left.

Analyzing Byron s Poetry Very Interesting And Inspiring

I decided to analyze Byron because I find his poetry very interesting and inspiring. Every single line reflects Byron’s life at a certain point. In his poems, we can mostly see the ‘Byronic hero’, that sinful outcast of society. That very hero is a reflection of himself, but there are several poems where we see quite a different motif – love. One of his most beautiful love poems is definitely â€Å"When we two parted†. While reading about Byron’s life, about his affairs with hundreds of women, who, perhaps, helped him feel better because of his physical disability and make him feel like Casanova, I never thought that he could be able to love. For me, he was always a poet who wrote about the corrupted society where his hero fights for freedom,†¦show more content†¦The lyric persona feels that their destiny has been foretold, they couldn’t change it, even if they wanted to. In the second stanza, we have the personal pronoun â€Å"I† for the first time. Here we have an amazing metaphor that reflects the feelings of the lyric persona. We have the words â€Å"dew† and â€Å"sunk† which show us how much our lyric persona suffers, and the pronoun â€Å"I† just emphasizes his pain. What I’ve also noticed is the word â€Å"now† in the 4th line. Our lyric persona hasn’t stopped grieving from the moment they parted. The next 4 lines final ly point out to the fact that their love is forbidden. The woman has broken her vows, having an affair with our lyric persona, and whenever he hears her name, he feels ashamed, too. Later on, we get to the most mysterious stanza of the poem. The mystery was something that Romantic poets cherished, and Byron was a real master in using it, so this stanza is the most interesting one. We still do not know who the woman was and what really happened. Maybe, the poet wants us to get to the conclusion on our own. Or, perhaps, he thinks that it is not crucial for the poem because the reasons for ending a relationship are as mysterious as the nature of the relationship itself. In this stanza, again, we have that deathly atmosphere. Whenever someone mentions her name, the lyric persona thinks of death and a shudder comes over him, but he cannot find the reason for that. Even though their love was secret, it was

Knowledge is becoming more and more important in organizations - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2135 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Management Essay Type Narrative essay Did you like this example? Motivation of systematic review In todays economy, knowledge is becoming more and more important in organizations and as a key differentiating factor on business. Knowledge Management (KM) is nothing new. The root of KM concept has been found in the management theories of the 1950s particularly in the work of Professor Drucker [Drucker] who believed that the most important asset of any organization is its people. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Knowledge is becoming more and more important in organizations" essay for you Create order He was amongst the first to predict the growing importance of information and knowledge as a valuable asset of organizations. In early landmark of its history, KM was concentrated on theories and frameworks which emphasised the importance of learning processes and knowledge workers [Drucker, Forrester, Sveiby, Matsuda]. By the late 1980s, technology solutions started to discuss in KM due to the growing importance of information and explicit knowledge including the lack of the strategies and methods for managing knowledge [Strassman]. Likewise, the idea of artificial intelligence and expert system had been introduced and developed together with KM systems leading to several new concepts such as knowledge engineering, knowledge representation and knowledge-based systems []. By 1990s, KM was flourishing when a number of academics and consultants had widely discussed it as the new business practice. Several well-known consulting firms among U.S., Europe, and Japan began committing major resources to implement KM practices and technologies in order to develop innovative way to leverage the diffused knowledge in vast organizations [Nonaka, Stewart, Davenport†¦.]. KM has never been stopped developing. Currently, KM is steadily becoming as integral business activity for organizations and then it is a real challenge for managers, leading to a considerable change, and new visions of firms. Many innovative enterprises Competitive advantage Performance optimization Operational effectiveness and efficiency Innovation What are knowledge management? Over several decades, Knowledge Management has increasingly been a topic of interest among professionals in business and academic areas. (Grant, K. And Grant, C.) Theorists and experts have attempted to define the term in various ways, focusing on specific aspects of the topic including collaborative works, information and communication technology, economics, sociology and management, for instance. (Almashari, Venters) However, it could be problematic to have precise, clear definitions of this term. A great number of meanings of knowledge management have been widely debated. They, for example, deal with the difference in terms of information and knowledge in management context. A number of academics and theorists continue to reflect on the subject, information management that has influenced to develop into knowledge management. (Uriarte) In short, it has no particular definitions universally accepted, depending on individual purposes. This systematic review has summarized knowledge management definitions sorted by authors and years together with adding constructive comments for analysis which have been showed in Table 1. Table 1 Definitions of Knowledge Management Authors Definitions Comments Nonaka (1991) KM is the way to transfer individuals personal knowledge into organization knowledge and drive innovation through organizational learning. The author recommends that leveraging implicit knowledge from expertises experience and putting it together into explicit knowledge could play important role for creating new knowledge. Wiig (1993) KM is capable of transforming, organizing, deploying and using knowledge assets effectively to make the firms act as intelligently and realize the best value of its knowledge resources. The definition mainly focuses on the goal of organization to maximize the enterprises knowledge effectively by using the effective knowledge process. Demarest (1997) KM is a set of process and system (technical or human) that help creating value for organizations by shared, distributed and maintained the knowledge. Both information technology and organizational activities are used to manage knowledge asset for performance improveme nt and value creation at various point within the firms. Davenport (1998) KM is an essential part of business activities for specific purposes to improve the performance of organization and also considered as technology for creating competitive advantages. The author considers the business activities including using technique for capturing, storing and disseminating the knowledge assets of organization to get organization performance. KPMG Management Consulting (1998) KM is a systematic and organized attempt to store and apply knowledge in an organization to improve its performance. The definition emphasizes an effective approach of knowledge that can provide knowledge repository and application to achieve business performance. Alavi and Leidner (1999) KM refers to specific methodologies to disseminate both implicit and explicit knowledge of employees to others in order to improve effectiveness and productivity in their firms. Clearly, a series of knowl edge process such as creation, storage, retrieval, transfer, and application are defined to help organization transmit knowledge from one person to others. Rowley (1999) KM relates to organizational activities that help organization create the knowledge repositories, improve the knowledge acquisition, enhance the knowledge environment, and manage the knowledge assets for the purpose of adding value and benefiting all stakeholders. The author promotes an integrated and collaborative approach to manage the organizations knowledge assets in order to recognize the value of knowledge and return benefits to all involved people in organization. Gupta, et al. (2000) KM is a series of process to manage information and expertise within a company to support and improve its business performance. The definition highlights all processes required for KM. In addition, organizations have paid attention to developing of KM that can provide the basis for future sustainability and com petence. Earl (2001) KM is considered to be product and process innovation and achievement to be better decision-making and organizational adaptation and renewal. The author believes that KM has emerged as a potential power for effective decision making where supports the core tasks of business management. Holm (2001) KM can clearly act for firms which provide information that is more consistent, accurate and timely including fast and easier access in ways that will improve the performance and concrete benefits of the companies and its partners. This di ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬ering emerging points of view is in ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¡uenced by the right way to incorporate among information, time and people. It aims to improve the organizations processes, perceptions and profits Hameed (2004) KM is the way to manage information for finding, selecting, organizing, disseminating, and applying information in a ways that improve an employees effectiveness in their works. The author promotes the development of processes to manage the organizations know-how. This KM will help employees to improve their performance and make more intelligent decisions in their works. Gartner Group (2005) KM is an integrated method to identifying, developing, managing, maintaining and sharing of all of an organizations information assets including experience individual worker, policies procedures and database documents. KM has involved an integrated and collaborative method in the process of knowledge that resides within organizations and within the minds of knowledge workers. The definitions as mentioned above, they have been a consensus point of view within three different aspects. In the first one, authors illustrate in multi-functions of method, process, system or some kinds of activities including finding, identifying, creating, selecting, organizing, sharing, disseminating, maintaining, or applying to manage knowledge. Further to the second , both tacit and explicit knowledge mentioned in definitions are not limited only individual and group inside organizations but external knowledge such as customers, suppliers and competitors also have cited in their definitions. As regards the last aspect, most of definitions have been attempt to present the goal of organization or business in the way of organizational performance, return of investment, competitive advantage and effectiveness in works. There is no universal definition of knowledge management. It is very important to agree on one definition. In this survey paper, we put very simply, knowledge management is a collection of activities regarding business, cultural and technological approaches, which enable organizations to apply knowledge assets to improve innovation, performance optimization and competitive advantage. This definition is simple and precise. It implies that KM is more than a system or a tool to help organization interact with personal knowledge and corp orate knowledge either inside or outside organizations in order to gain benefits through employees and organizations performance. The role of Knowledge Management in Business Intelligence In this section, we have introduced the benefits of knowledge management in the views of business intelligence. Successful organizations are basically required making better decisions to achieve in competitive advantage and hence business performance. Enterprises have been searching for solutions in a great effort to manage information. In fact, business intelligence (BI) seems as an umbrella term for the applications, infrastructure, platforms, tools and best practices that gather and analyze data to improve decision-making [18]. Likewise, KM uses knowledge to improve decision-making [15]. There have been some relationships between BI and KM. Both of them are considered as important in achieving firms strategic goals and have become a top priority concern among business and organizations in the coming years [11]. Many researchers argue that KM is helping hand of BI and sharing the intelligence among employees about how effectively to perform the variety of functions requires makin g the organization go [8, 12, 15, 16]. Moreover, KM techniques can enhance BI. As organizations continue to develop their enterprise-wide BI strategies, KM should be an integral part of their plans. In this systematic survey, the benefits of KM that has impacted on BI can be categorized into four perspectives including technologies, processes, people/teamwork and organizations/cultures. Those advantages are summarized in Table 2, 3, 4 and 5. Table 2 KM benefits in Technologies Perspective Technologies Perspective Benefits Description References Knowledge discovery technologies Knowledge discovery focuses on a potential process of seeking useful patterns in a large and complex database. Knowledge discovery process can help business intelligence to analyse historical data of business process and improve future decision making. Moreover, business intelligence gains benefits from knowledge discovery technologies which allow the organizations finding new knowledge that is either internal or external to firms. [22], Chung, Cody, Gold, Intelligent text analysis Intelligent text analysis referred to text data mining which is a process of extracting meaningful information from unstructured text such as documents, dialogue, web page and email. Text mining seems to be a powerful tool to expand a valuable component into existing business intelligence system. Herschel, Gao, GuptaV Searchable knowledge The strongest component of any knowledge management system is search and retrieval capabilities. With structured s earches, KM can easily determine related data requirements. As a result, BI application can aid an enterprise to increase its business agility, decrease operating costs, and improve its customer loyalty and acquisition. Herschel, Atre, Effective creating reports and capturing information accuracy The best BI application will be worthless if driven by dirty data and created inaccuracies in reports. By providing KM create reports with clean data, BI will serve the business most effectively. Table 3 KM benefits in Processes Perspective Processes Perspective Benefits Description References New Knowledge Creation Knowledge creation involves the interplay of tacit and explicit knowledge which flows within the firms through individual, group and organization levels. Business intelligence applying knowledge creation method can create better condition for innovative work to the development new products and fast services especially making better decision. Herscher, Bolloju Knowledge Transfer Knowledge transfer seems as the process of moving knowledge from one part to other/all parts of the organizations in order to capture, organize or distribute intellectual capital, finally leading to an easy and rapid process of BI in terms of analysis, reporting and visualization. [2],[4], [14],[16], [23],[24], [29] Knowledge Storage and Retrieval The storage and retrieval of organization knowledge refer to organizational memory such as learning histories, best practices, records of experiences, documented organizational procedures and processes. It is also a poten tial aspect to be used in a modified format within BIs data warehouse. Table 4 KM benefits in People/Teamwork Perspective People/Teamwork Perspective Benefits Description References Cross-organizational collaboration KM support teams which can work across multiple organizations. Moreover, KM provides a collaborative environment for internal and external participants to work together. To succeed at BI, a cross-organizational collaborative culture is an important role. [3],[5],[6], [8],[28] Knowledge sharing Leveraging tacit knowledge and providing knowledge worker Ability of employees to make better decisions To make better decisions on BI projects, it is more likely to have both tacit and explicit knowledge. KM will help people capture and share the knowledge which is not only hidden in peoples brain but also shown in reports or structure data. Teams strengthen relationships and communication Many BI projects were failed because of lack of communication and good relationship between developers and users. KM is able to help teams strength relationship throughout the relationship-building process. Table 5 KM benefits in Organizations/C ultures Perspective Organizations/Cultures Perspective Benefits Description References Improving effectiveness and efficiency of an organization Improving organization agility KM is essential to organizations because it deals directly with the creation and transfer of company information. It provides BI with understanding of business context and evaluation of results to improve the effectiveness and efficiency organization. [3],[21], [23],[25], [31],[32] Promoting organization learning / Knowledge-sharing Culture does play a critical role in organizational activities. KM tends to knowledge sharing and pursues the creation of new knowledge. Putting knowledge sharing and fostering a culture of continuous learning will engage workers relationship to enable successful BI.

Wikileaks †Is America being imprisoned by free speech Free Essays

Julian Assange, founder of whistle-blowing global organisation Wikileaks, is accused of ‘threatening America with the cyber equivalent of thermonuclear war’ by publishing government documents online with louring intent. These leaks contain eight of the biggest leaks in history. Some of which include lists of members from racist political parties, and Afghan war logs. We will write a custom essay sample on Wikileaks – Is America being imprisoned by free speech? or any similar topic only for you Order Now Exposing the transgressions of the powerful is a lasting and honourable tradition, often the primary purpose of free press. However, many of the ‘life endangering’ leaks that are being sited as due cause for prosecution are insignificant and of the ‘Did you know the Pope is a Catholic? ’ variety and have yet to prove that they pose any manner of threat to civilians of military operations and national security. As many citizens of the US desire transparency, elected officials of public servants and services have no defence for continuing to guard its information from public scrutiny. Transparency promotes accountability and reduces government corruption and in extreme cases military dictatorship as it often allows citizens of a democracy to have degree of control over their own government. With little transparency there are fewer opportunities for political influence between elections. Citizens can only elect accordingly and for governments to withhold any relevant information would manipulate the voting system. Therefore Assange opened America’s government on behalf of its citizens revealing government deceptions and political domination to promote a participative democracy and improve the overall quality of decision making for the country. However, for a democracy to exist it requires constant vigilance of the people and their representatives. These leaks were published in violation of the US law and without authorization. This unprocessed information was released without context leaving it exposed to misrepresentation. Assange has aided terrorist organizations such as Al Qaeda largely by given them the â€Å"gift† of diplomatic cables in thousands. The threat of this is that they are exposing the weaknesses within countries governments and security making them subject to ‘easy’ terrorism. Such negligence at the scale of the World Wide Web could significantly endanger the lives of US citizens. Assange’s defence for this not being his intention is contradicted however. Whilst leaking information from America, Australia, and the UK; he is not leaking information from countries such as North Korea, Iran, Russian or even China. This alludes to Assange targeting particular governments and whilst he cannot be tried for treason, should he be tried for terrorism? Despite this, American’s have no constructional right to privacy therefore free speech tends to trump privacy. As both are fundamental rights, they cannot be protected when in conflict. Naturally the governments are in favour of privacy to prevent the misdeeds of their past being exposed. For example, there is a leak that states George Bush, in building a case for war against Iraq falsely claimed than Iraq where attempting to purchase Yellowcake (a chemical used in fuel for nuclear reactors) from Africa. Frankly this is not true. Another leak exposes that America has killed five times the number of civilians killed on 9/11. This ultimately contributed to the increased number of Jihadists. To outlaw Wikileaks would be ironic in a democracy as it would restrict freedom of speech and people’s right to communicate their opinions and ideas. It is argued that the leaks provide no threatening data to the public, rather their governments. With thanks to Assange, citizens of America are now aware of polices their government are perusing, polices that place the people at immense risk. Wikileaks is an act journalism and Assange is a journalist therefore Assange and his organization should have the right to freedom of press without exploiting the media. Thus the real threat does not lie with the citizens, but rather the fundamental right to free speech and press and whether as a result of Wikileaks, it will be limited. Though, is it possible that Assange’s right to freedom of press when leaking could negatively affect America in war? Could it have caused more people in the Middle East to enlist with local armed forces? Information in leaks has the potential to destroy their relationships with other countries even if they are not allies. Other countries may now be reluctant to share information with America in fear of it being leaked. This on top of America’s desire from transparency could ultimately strip the government of even more power exposing them to even more threats. George Bush once said â€Å"If you have nothing to hide, you have nothing to fear† As of yet no deaths have been directly attributed to the leaks initiating in 2006. Bradley Manning – a soldier of the American army, has accepted 10/22 charges against him. When in court Manning stated that he will plead guilty to sending documents to Wikileaks in violation of the US military regulations, but denies â€Å"aiding the enemy† and may still be prosecuted. It is expected that manning will receive a 20 year sentence and dishonourable discharge. Why is Manning being tried so hard? Is it to make an example, to remind us of the consequences when exposing those is control? To conclude, I have outlined that as few leaks have the potential to risk lives; many more have little significance in this respect. Both privacy and freedom of speech cannot be protected when in conflict. However, in a case of democracy freedom of speech should outweigh privacy greatly. Citizens have a right to be aware of their governments and without this awareness democracy cannot exist. But, in doing this do they have the right to disregard the privacy of others? How to cite Wikileaks – Is America being imprisoned by free speech?, Papers

Risks free essay sample

Every dream starts with taking a first step. It’s a step that crosses that fine line between comfort and risk. And in the end, it always pays off. My dream is simple—to help the lonely and hurt whose lives are plagued by uncertainty and depression. School is the perfect place for such a dream to be accomplished. I am blessed that I was able to grasp what all of high school could offer and I felt that it was my obligation and privilege to spread this blessing. The first day of school of my last year in high school was coming to an exciting end. I made a promise to myself before school started stating that I would meet at least one new person everyday. I ended up meeting ten. However, I hadn’t taken any risk or steps into the dream I set out for myself each year coming into high school. We will write a custom essay sample on Risks or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I made myself available that day to students who were already socially active in their lives and forgotten about the ones whom I promised to help—the depressed and lonely. As I sat there during my off period, I pondered about the wasted opportunities I had that day to lend a hand, to strike a conversation, or even to say a little hello to those poor kids who wished school never existed. Suddenly, my daydreaming became reality. A short, pudgy kid with a brilliant, gargantuan red afro slowly walked right across me looking confused and lost. The door was opened right in front of me and it was up to me to take that first step through and reach out. Doubts clouded my mind, worries about my image flashed in my mind, but at that moment I boldly whispered to myself, â€Å"take a risk† and I did. I carefully and confidently reached out my hand and introduced myself. An intimidated and almost scared face peeked back at me and whispered, â€Å"My name is Ceres.† Ceres tu rned out to be a freshman who couldn’t find his 5th period class without any friends who he could call or ask for help. I remember looking into his freckled face and feeling as though I was carrying all his anxieties, stress, and uncertainty. As I guided him to his class, I probed some more information out and we got comfortable with one another. When we finally reached the entrance to his classroom I told him to call me if he ever needed anything. I tried to put myself in his shoes thinking how awkward and weird it must be for some stranger to suddenly give out his phone number and offer help. But I also knew he was smiling deep inside his heart that he had finally made a friend whom he can depend on. Ceres and I continued to build our relationship and to this day, it amazes me how much a person can change when one simply offers his/her hand. The dark and depressed face that I first encountered that day now glowed positively and with hope. We promised each other that we wou ld continue spreading this love to others and keeping my dream for the lonely alive. Before I met Ceres, my eyes were only open to people who were like me—ambitious, happy, and joyful. However, I learned that there was another world outside of mine. It’s a world that advocates loneliness and hurt, floating above school campuses. I promised myself that Ceres would not be the only kid I was going to â€Å"save† from this darkness and that I would continue taking risks in spreading this love. This experience helped me realize just how easy it really is to help a person. I just had to take a risk, make that first step, and keep that vision and dream of mine ahead of me. I hope to help many more Ceres’ in the future. Risks free essay sample â€Å"Damn it!† My dad was right and I know it, but it’s too late now. I’m stuck on a rock face in Wales, one mile into the Sawdde Gorge. I’m determined to make it to the top, not just because I want to, but because I have no choice. My hand slips as I grab for the wet rock above me. Bad idea. I glance at the bottom of the rocky gorge 50 feet below. Looking for the next moss-covered rock to grab, I wonder, Am I really the risk-taker I think I am? Had I not taken risks in that Welsh gorge, I may have never gotten out in one piece. Far too often, I’ve heard stories about people who reach the end of their lives and regret that they never took chances, challenged life, or tried anything beyond their routine. I vowed not to become one of these people and have lived my life accordingly. We will write a custom essay sample on Risks or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page When I was nine, my father pulled me into the basement away from my mother and gave me the choice of  ­going to a six-week summer camp or staying home with my friends. I chose to go to camp, even though I had never been away from home or my parents. I took the risk to try something new without knowing what would happen. This was a major turning point in my life. For the five years that followed, I attended Culver Summer Camps, which led me to my place in the world today, Culver Military Academy. At this boarding school, I am learning to take risks and to prepare for them mentally, physically, and emotion ­ally. When students formed a rugby club during freshman year, I signed up, even though I knew little about it except that games are violent and injuries are common. My dad  ­always tells me, â€Å"Try not to break a bone. Don’t take unnecessary risks.† But on the rugby field, that’s exactly what it takes to win. My stance is set on our own 20- ­meter line with 10 minutes left in the match. The noise of the crowd, muffled at first, then deafening, puts my senses in overdrive. I’m in charge and I have to make a choice, have to take a risk that can lead to loss or victory. I â€Å"wormburner† the ball, kicking it so that it tumbles quickly down the field and over our opponents’ heads. That’s not my first choice, but it’s the only one that gets the ball beyond their defense. My risk does not work as I had expected. The ball bounces out of bounds leading to a scrum by the other team. The formation is a beautiful sight – the purest sense of the word â€Å"meeting.† Each team forms a unified battering ram that looks similar to a Roman Legion’s tortoise formation. The ball comes out on our side, and we move it to the try-line, scoring five points for our team. My risk-taking is not limited to rock climbing and rugby pitches. I am one of eight students pursuing a Project in Science Research Honors. In this elite class, students create their own curri ­cula and complete research on something never before explored. Within the class, students decided to research the effect of sound waves on plant growth, or whether making ethanol from leaves is productive. But I wanted to do something new and exciting, something beyond anything I’d done before – I wanted to make a bike propelled by both permanent magnets and electromagnets. As Malcolm Forbes says, â€Å"The people who have done big things are those who were not afraid to attempt big things, who were not afraid to risk failure in order to gain success.† I chose this ambitious project for the same  ­reasons I climbed the Welsh gorge, left home for boarding school, signed up as a novice for rugby, and pursued honors in science: I am not content with the minimum and must go further no  ­matter what.

Literary Festivals. Boy in Motion.

The book, Boy in Motion; Rick Hansen’s Story by Ainslie Manson is a book depicting the early life of one of Canada’s most famous citizens, Rick Hansen. Fundamentally a picture book, it targets mainly the young and traces the inspirational life journey of Rick Hansen from childhood to college level (Constantinides 112).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Literary Festivals. Boy in Motion. specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The pictures in the book, illustrated by Renne Benoit, are complimented by short descriptions and explanations by the author, Ainslie Manson. One of the literary festivals that I would recommend for attendance with the author of Boy in motion; Rick Hansen’s story, is the Hong Kong International Literary Festival, staged annually in Hong Kong, China. The Asian sub-continent is one of the fastest rising socio-political and economic regions of the world, with china as its nominal he ad (Jae Ho 657). The Hong Kong International Literary Festival therefore offers an opportunity for both the author (Ainslie Manson) and the sales team at DM publishers (the publishers of Boy in Motion) to export the art and story in the book to a largely unexplored Asian reading audience. The Hong Kong International Literary Festival attracts and invites authors from all over the world to participate in its comprehensively and meticulously planned festival, which runs over a period of ten days. Additionally, one of the reasons that place the Hong Kong International Literary as a fitting literary festival for both the author and publishers of Boy in Motion is that, the literary festival has a dedicated sub-festival intended solely for children. This ‘festival within a festival’ for children involves the exchange, reading, exposition, and analysis of children books by various children’s book authors and illustrators from all over the world. The Hong Kong Internatio nal Literary Festival sessions for children’s books are therefore an appropriate avenue for the introduction of the inspirational story of Rick Hansen depicted in the book, Boy in Motion, to the Asian child. Rick Hansen’s amazing story of courage and determination portrayed in the book will thus inspire the Asian children, especially those with paralysis, to acquire a new sense of hope and determination. This festival also has a wide participation of different lower level schools in the festival’s children books forum. Thus, the author Ainslie Mansion will be able to hold reading sessions with as many children as will be possible over the ten days that the festival is held, answering the questions that they may have concerning her book and the subject of the book, Rick Hansen.Advertising Looking for essay on american literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The second literary festival that I would reco mmend for attendance by the Boy in Motion author is the Bath Festival for Children’s Literature, held annually in Bath, Somerset in England. This festival is especially appropriate for the author of the book because it is one of the few literary festivals dedicated exclusively to children and children’s book writers and illustrators (Horn 10). The Bath Festival for Children’s Literature offers an opportunity for the author to interact with other children’s book authors from Europe and all over the world, exchanging ideas and influencing each other. The literary festival also offers a chance for the author to participate in reading sessions and hold discussions with the children attending the festival. One advantage of the Bath Festival for Children’s Literature is that the festival liaises with over 100 schools in and around Somerset during the planning stage for the festival, and over the course of the festival. This ensures that the various child ren’s books read, shared, and analysed in the festival are further read, shared, and analysed in these schools even after the festival ends (Sanderson 30). This unique characteristic of the Bath Festival for Children’s Literature makes the characters and stories written by authors like Ainslie Manson to be ingrained in the hearts of the children participating in the festival for a long time. Primarily an inspirational book for the young, Boy in Motion will therefore inspire the children who read it, or have the book read to them in the festival, for a long time. The best fit and platform for Boy in Motion and its author is tied to the book’s role as an inspiration to readers, especially the young, by drawing lessons from Rick Hansen’s triumphs as depicted in the book. The book targets the young with an aim of inspiring them to achieve all they desire through learning from the life of Rick Hansen, who was paralysed at the age of fifteen following a truck a ccident but went on to become a decorated Olympian, winning many awards coupled with scaling the academic ladder and accomplishing feats that defied his disability. The book uses colourful pictures (illustrated by the award-winning children’s illustrator/drawer Renne Benoit) to portray the life of Hansen as an adventurous child who refused to surrender his spirit of exploration to the state of paralysis that he found himself in after a fateful accident.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Literary Festivals. Boy in Motion. specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Indeed, Rick Hansen acquired a renewed vigour, determination and a refreshed spirit of adventure after the accident that left him paralysed from the waist downwards. Boy in Motion is especially important for both parents with paraplegic kids and the kids themselves. Ainslie Manson in her book makes special mention of the role that Rick Hansen’s father played in constantly encouraging his son to continue dreaming and accomplishing the desires that he had before the accident. The pictures in the book will serve to pique and subsequently sustain the interest of the kids. Therefore, kids who have suffered injuries similar to those of Rick Hansen, the subject of the book, will find the book as not only a reference text, but also a source of comfort, and in Rick Hansen, a hero they can look up to. As a representative of Ainslie Manson’s publishers I will strive to ensure that the book is made available at a discount in specialist schools that admit children with physical disabilities all over Europe and Asia, because the book and its depiction of the life of Rick Hansen can serve as an important source of encouragement for the kids and the teachers in such schools. DM publishers and the author will make prior arrangements with the organizers of these festivals to include such children (with their parents) in the reading session s of Boy in Motion at the festivals. Therefore, such literary festivals as The Hong Kong International Literary Festival and the Bath Festival for Children’s literature will offer the publishers of Boy in Motion a chance to meet with librarians, children, teachers and even parents with children in such institutions. Subsequently, the story of Rick Hansen’s life will be shared in these festivals, and arrangements made for the mass distribution of the book in the said schools. Ainslie Manson has cultivated and developed an enviable niche in the writing and publication of children’s books. She has published several children’s book on various topics, including World War II (Just like New), exploration (A Dog Came, Too) and has written the biographies of several prominent persons in Canada for children. Many of Manson’s books fit with the curriculum standards of various countries all over the world. Her books are therefore highly marketable in lower lev el educational institutions all over the world, and this unique characteristic of her books is true for Boy in Motion. This marketing advantage of Manson’s book will be intensely highlighted in the mentioned literary festivals.Advertising Looking for essay on american literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The author also travels to different countries all over the world to hold reading sessions with kids and teachers, and has been to countries as far flung as Uganda, for such an undertaking. Therefore, participating in and invitations to such events made by teachers, children or parents in these literary festivals would be welcome by the author. Additionally, Manson has held workshops where she shares her writing experience with the participants, and has worked with librarians and teachers in many schools in diverse countries in a bid to teach and highlight the topics in her books. Mansion has won many awards, and her book Boy in Motion, was selected for the IBBY Outstanding Book for Young People with Disabilities. She has written other books for children on disability – BABOO and Leaving the Log House where she tackles the theme of triumphing over physical disability, just like in the book Boy in Motion (Goldsmith 66). Manson has her own website for promoting her books and ha s several blogs where readers discuss and present their view on her books, and has profile in both Facebook and Twitter where her readers can follow her professional activities and new developments in her books. The illustrator in the book, Renne Benoit, is an award-winning illustrator in her own right, and she has collaborated with Ainslie Mansion on several books by Manson. Her work in the book, Boy in Motion, earned her a nomination for the prestigious IBBY award for her illustrations in this book. As a representative of Ainslie Manson’s publishers, I will also ensure that we distribute brochures highlighting Manson’s works and achievements to participants at these festivals. Furthermore, her efforts in exporting her works and her enthusiasm for participating in book promotion events and seminars to discuss and promote her works will serve as an important marketing pitch at these festivals, both for her as an author and her book Boy in Motion. At the earlier mention ed literary festivals, the sales team will create innovative sales plans that will promote the author and her book. The entire sales team, together with the author will carry about five hundred copies of Boy in Motion to the festivals. Out of these, fifty will be given free of charge to sales representatives of some of the children’s books publishing companies in Europe (at the Bath Festival for Children’s Literature) and another fifty to representatives of some of the largest Children’s books publishers in Asia (at the Hong Kong International Literary Festival). This gesture will aim at capturing the interest of these publishing companies with a view to future collaboration especially on the matter of translation of the book into various languages in Europe and Asia. The sales team will also travel to these literary festivals with memorabilia from the world acclaimed ‘Man in Motion’ tour (mentioned and highly praised in the book Boy in Motion), whi ch Rick Hansen took in 1985 to raise funds for research on the spinal chord. Armed with only his wheel chair and a strong resolve, Hansen travelled the world in two years, crossing four continents (McNeill 53). The tour (from which the book derives its title) will serve as a platform to promote the book and its subject. In conclusion, as discussed in this paper, literary festivals such as the Bath Festival for Children’s Literature and the Hong Kong International Literary Festival will offer a wide base for literal analysis, reading and promotional opportunities for the Boy in Motion book, and its author. Works Cited Constantinides, Judith. â€Å"Boy in Motion: Rick Hansen’s Story.† School Library Journal 54.8 (2008): 112 Goldsmith, Annette. â€Å"BABOO (Book).† Quill Quire 64.9 (1998): 66. Library, Information Science Technology Abstracts. Horn, Caroline. â€Å"Children’s festival to launch.† Bookseller 5265 (2007): 10. Business Source Co mplete. EBSCO. Web.. Jae Ho, Chung. â€Å"East Asia Responds to the Rise of China: Patterns and Variations.† Pacific Affairs 82.4 (2009): 657-675. McNeill, Laurie. â€Å"Boy in Motion: Rick Hansen’s Story.† Quill Quire 73.3 (2007): 52-53. Library, Information Science Technology Abstracts Sanderson, Caroline. â€Å"Top children’s authors in Bath.† Bookseller 5299 (2007): 30. Business Source Complete. EBSCO. Web. This essay on Literary Festivals. Boy in Motion. was written and submitted by user Big Bertha to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

How to make a good descriptive essay

How to make a good descriptive essay Descriptive essay Along with other sophisticated assignments, description essay writing is a common task assigned in almost all educational institutions. A descriptive essay aims to describe some particular object, idea, emotion, place, situation, person, experience, etc. This genre of academic writing encourages students to apply their descriptive, analytical and writing skills. Students like this task since it assumes some artistic freedom. Indeed, in a descriptive essay, the writer should create a vivid image of some particular object in the reader’s head. Sometimes, it is really difficult to choose the best one from the vast majority of descriptive essay topics. We highly recommend you to choose the topic that will be interesting to you. Enjoying the writing process, you will be able to create a true masterpiece of academic writing. Once the topic is chosen, start the brainstorming process. Think about the key ideas you want to discuss in your essay. Learn all information about your topic carefully, and write down each thought that comes to your mind. We assure you that it will be helpful for building your key arguments. Also, learning the unknown words and applying them to your piece of writing you will definitely impress your professor with a delicate and creative approach. Writing an outline should be the result of your brainstorming process. We assure you that this simple plan will facilitate your writing and enable you to cope with this task rather effortlessly. If you have some doubts or hesitations, be sure to ask your instruct or for assistance. He/she will correct your mistakes and check if you are working in the right direction. Also, he/she can provide you with a perfect descriptive essay example, and you will see what paper he/she expects to see. Writing a descriptive essay, you should use clear and concise language. Forget about using colloquial speech and rhetoric questions. Be sure to make your essay free of grammar and spelling mistakes, and it will become one of the best descriptive essay examples. Also, think carefully about your word choice. Remember that some words can express the different meaning. If you are describing something, your reader should imagine this object as if it is real. Do not hesitate to appeal to the reader`s senses. Tell the audience how this thing is smelled, looked, tasted and sounded. Pay attention to the smallest details. We can assure you that if you leave great impression with your essay, you will achieve the desired result. Remember that your main goal is to evoke a strong sense of familiarity in the reader`s consciousness. If you are writing a descriptive essay about a place, your reader should believe that he or she visited this place along with you. If, after reading your essay about a peculiar concert, your instructor will watch it in the evening you have achieved the desired result. Do not hesitate to use the various literature devices, such as epithets and metaphors. The rich language will ensure the reader that you have excellent writing skills. We assure you that applying professional approach towards academic writing, your essay will get into the collection of the best examples of descriptive essays.Descriptive Essay Topics: Get Ideas for Creative Writing Some of the most popular descriptive essay topics are those about movies, books, and your dreams or plans. Check out the following: My most favorite film. Here you are expected to provide a description of your favorite movie or, if you have chosen a TV series, you need to discuss one of your most favorite series and indicate why you like it most. The most favorite character in a movie. Indicate whom you like most from the movie characters and justify why exactly. My most favorite book or story. Discuss your most favorite book. Please state its genre, topic, and what you like about it most. Describe your dream house. Think for a while where you would like to live in the future. Would you like to have a house, a flat or a maybe even a mansion? Use your imagination as much as you can. Try to paint a vivid picture on what your house looks like and what it is like inside. My best friend. Write about your best friend and discuss some qualities or aspects that make him/ her your best life companion. Tell the story of how you met. My most memorable journey abroad. What was the most memorable experience when you went abroad? Are you fond of going overseas? When did that trip begin? What particular do you remember about your journey? Discuss advantages and disadvantages of it. The most striking memory of my life. Here you may tell either about a happy or sad memory of your life. Make sure you are comfortable reminiscing about that particular event regardless of how sad it was. The first time I fell in love. This is one of the most exciting descriptive essay topics. Writing on this topic is similar to reminiscing about your romantic feelings and other pleasant experiences that happened to you. The most memorable concert of my life. You have probably visited many concerts in your life but try to recollect which one you will remember for the whole life. My first experience using the Internet. If you represent the generation of millennials, this topic is perfect for you. If not, you can just focus on how the Internet helps you in everyday life. My favorite style of music. State what your favorite style of music is and what exactly you like about it. What feelings, emotions, and thoughts does that music arouse in you? How do you feel in moments when you cry? Please think of some experience when you cried out of joy. What feelings did you have? What made you feel that way? The career I dream of. Think of your dream career and why you would like to acquire it. Provide clear reasons and justifications. Your experience of plane flight. Many people are afraid to fly. Do you have the same feelings? What did you feel or what did you think about when you flied for the first time? The longest trip of my life. Not all people are fond of long journeys. When it comes to you, what was the longest trip of your life? A List of Descriptive Essay Topics in Traveling and Geography The most memorable cruise. Write about the most challenging or exciting cruise that you had in your life. What was the greatest about this experience? The most magnificent place in the world. Think of the most wonderful place on earth that you have visited or that you would like to visit. What makes it so special for you? Top 10 European destinations. Provide a list of the best ten destinations in Europe that you find most exciting. Provide examples of the places of sightseeing there. Top 5 attractive places in Asia. Describe five places in Asia that are most appealing to you. Provide the reasons why. Wonderful places of Australia and New Zealand. Have you ever been to Australia and New Zealand? If yes, what places have you made a visit to? If not, what do you know about these places and which of them you would like to see? Traveling in space. Would you ever have courage to travel in space? Do you think such experience are worth living? The beauty of the sky and nature. Can you spend hours sitting outside and looking at the starry sky? What makes you interested in observation of the sky? What are the benefits of becoming an astronaut? Have you ever wondered what are the advantages of being an astronaut? Expeditions. Have you ever wanted to go on an expedition? What about the pros and cons of going on an expedition to the Himalayas? Think of all the possible difficulties and excitements. Adventures in the mountains. How do you view adventures in the mountains? Would you go camping there? Have you ever had such an experience? What made it special? The mystery of Iceland. Do you know many facts about Iceland? Do you agree that this country is full of mysteries? The Northern Lights. Many people dream of seeing the Northern Lights with their own eyes. What about you? Are you mesmerized by them as well? The white nights of Canada. Have you ever been to Canada at the time of white nights? Have you ever heard of this phenomenon? Would you like to see it? Trip to Africa. If you had a chance would you like to visit Africa? Life on a ship. Is a profession of a seaman good for you? Would you be able to be away from home for a long time? Descriptive Essay Topics for College Students on History The legends about Julius Caesar. Do you consider this commander to be a remarkable and legendary man? What is so remarkable about Napoleon? Do you agree that Napoleon was a great achiever and that he managed to get what he wanted? The history of the Mayflower. Do you agree that the Mayflower voyage is one of the greatest in history? Why is it known worldwide as the voyage of hope? America’s War of Independence. How is this war regarded in the world and in the USA as such? The most crucial event in the history of America. What is the most important event in history particularly for you? What consequences does it have now in the present? Pearl Harbor. Do you agree that the tragedy of Pearl Harbor belongs to one of the most devastating battles in the history of the whole world? Great people in history. Who is the greatest person for you in the whole history? What makes him/ her particularly remarkable? Historical museums. Do you like visiting historical museums? Why (not)? Can you describe your own experience? History is repeating. Do you agree that history is repeating because people do not learn from its lessons? Pirates of the Caribbean. Do you think that lives of such pirates were interesting? Descriptive Essay Topics on Associations Recall a fairy tale from your early childhood. What was your most favorite one? Why? Your favorite season. Why? The day at school that you remember. Your favorite teacher. Why did he/ she influence you? Summer is most liked by people. What are the main reasons for it? What are your associations with winter holidays and Christmas? Childhood memories. What is the most memorable event for you from your childhood? Do you remember a day spent in the forest or at the seaside with your family? What did you do? What do you like most about the day? A great day with my relatives. My favorite animal or pet. If you could have a pet now, which one would you choose and why? Free Descriptive Essay to Read

Image of Christ Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Image of Christ - Essay Example This only makes it easier for artists to depict Christ in equal proportions regarding the duality; â€Å"In representing Christ’s dual nature, Murillo also expresses human ambivalence.†1 But not all artists and painters see Christ in the same light. For instance Pieter Bruegel points to â€Å"humanity and vulnerability of Christ Child.†2, more so his painting also depicts inhumanity of the people surrounding the infant Christ. The artwork of Giovanni Bellini (1459-1516) interests me particularly. His depiction of Christ ‘resting peacefully’ is superb. Although Jesus Christ was nailed to the cross after being severely tortured, his body hardly bears any mark of torture. He is shown lying across the lap of his mother, peacefully sleeping. However he is not really sleeping as in biblical traditions, sleep was considered â€Å"a natural metaphor for death†3. This piece interests me because by showing so little in his paintings, he tells a whole lot more. In his other painting the infant Christ is lying in the lap of Virgin Mary and the look on her face suggests that she knows the fate of her child. In the background, the white crane fights with the snake; a possible interpretation that Christ will fight the devil where devil is represented by the snake, plus in some traditions a crane is regarded as a â€Å"harbinger of spring and hence of new

One-Child Policy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

One-Child Policy - Essay Example From the research "One-Child Policy" it is clear that the Policy contributed to increased saving by individuals and provided better support to children’s higher education. It also helped to provide better healthcare services to women and reduced pregnancy-related risks. The policy proved hugely beneficial in terms of increased employment, reduced burden on natural resources and rate of exploitation. The overhead cost of social service and social maintenance and problems associated with overpopulation like poverty, epidemics, law enforcement etc were considerably reduced. This helped the government to focus on economic growth. The policy has come under flak for myriad reasons. While forced abortion and infanticide are cited as major human right violations, many social problems have also emerged with the single child. It has resulted in abnormal sex ratio and it is expected that there would be 30 million more men than women by 2020! It is also believed that spacing birth would h ave yielded the same result as the policy. Most importantly, the dependency of the elderly population on young generation has significantly increased which could ultimately impact their overall welfare. The one child policy was an important initiative to control burgeoning population which was already under huge pressure from many spheres of the public good. The overpopulation not only increases dependency on the state and increases overhead costs, it also adversely impacts social policies like employment, environment considerations and economic growth. The policy proved quite effective in controlling population dynamics and promoted higher economic growth and employment. Environment efforts also got the boost as large volumes of waste were significantly reduced. It was also important element of the national saving as it motivated individuals towards higher saving and investment for

Film Auteur Theory

Film Auteur Theory ‘The auteur theory can be summarised most simply as an acknowledgement of the director as the primary and shaping force behind a film (Craig Keller). How is Godards ‘primary and shaping influence detectable, if indeed, it is? Introduction The auteur theory or la politique des auteurs was a principle developed in the 1950s by a group of French film critics namely: Eric Rohmer, Francois Truffaut and Jean-Luc Godard. These critics wanted to see an end to the â€Å"literary†, â€Å"lifeless† and not â€Å"truly cinematic† conventional cinema of the 1930s and 1940s. Inspired by fellow film critic Alexandre Astrucs camera-stylo theory which argued that â€Å"filmmakers should use their equipment as spontaneously, flexibly and personally as a writer uses a pen† these young critics wanted to break the constraints of conventional cinema. Through the experimentation of different cinematic techniques they began to implement their own personal artistic values in films, as directors. It was therefore their belief that an auteur is â€Å"the single individual most responsible for whatever personal expression (if any) a movie yielded up under critical analysis†. This definition has become the most universally understood of the auteur theory and therefore the one which will be referred to during this essay. Prior to the development of the auteur theory, a large majority of films were produced, shot and edited in a similar style. Large studios, with fixed cameras and the scriptwriter having overall control were the order of the day thus creating a rigid style of film production. The auteurs became the primary shaping force behind a movie, manipulating scenes to fit their style rather than employing the traditional method of following scriptwriters prompts. The auteur theory was initiated in the 1950s by a group of French Film Critics including the likes of Eric Rohmer, Francois Truffaut, Jean-Luc Godard and Jacques Rivette. These critics spoke out against la tradition de la qualità © of cinema from the 1930s and 40s a period coined le cinà ©ma de papa claiming it to be â€Å"literary†, â€Å"lifeless† and not â€Å"truly cinematic†. In terms of the auteur theory Jean-Luc Godard was seen as the truly radical auteur. By most he is today seen as one of the most innovative and artistic directors having created his own ‘Gordards style. Whilst for others such as Susan Sontag he is ‘the deliberate destroyer of cinema. Either way Godard epitomizes a director out to challenge traditional cinema. Through his early films, such as Vivre sa Vie: Film en douze tableaux (1962) and Une femme est une femme he began to interrogate and illuminate conventional cinema via new cinematic and artistic techniques. He has since become very much the pivotal protagonist of the auteur theory. Objectives This essay will assess the extent to which Jean-Luc Godards ‘primary and shaping influence is detectable in his films. In the main body of this essay I will consider Godards ability to implement his own cinematic style through several inventive techniques. I will consider his ability to challenge the barriers between off screen and on screen reality through his use of sound and editing techniques. I will however, also argue that any kind of definition of the auteur theory oversimplifies the realities of a film making process and can therefore not be seen as a definitive theory. Andrew Sarris explains, one of the premises for an auteur is that the director must ‘exhibit certain recurring characteristics of style which serve as his signature†¦over a group of his films. It is therefore my intention to make reference to four of Godards films to highlight his during the Nouvelle Vague period. I will, therefore, make reference to four of Godards films: A bout de Souffle (1960), Une femme est une femme (1961), Vivre sa vie: Film en douze tableaux (1962) and Le Mepris (1963) to demonstrate†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ When cosidering these films one of the most common trends noticeable is his need to challenge the barriers of off screen and on screen reality. Prior to the Nouvelle Vague, films were predominantly revised novels put on screen. To most directors As Kreidel suggested in 1980 â€Å"[N]o one has yet made a more modern cinema than Godard†. Indeed, Godard through his reaction against traditional realism typifies someone who represents reality with recourse to conventional cinema. Prior to the Nouvelle Vague, directors followed very strict rules in their film making process in which they filmed in large studios with artificial lighting and with scripts which prevented improvisation. Godard completely reversed these rules in his films by directing them in a very spontaneous manner. Following the release of A Bout de Souffle actor Jean-Pierre Melville who played Parvulesco in the film said Godards movie was â€Å"anything shot anyhow†. Godard himself confirmed that â€Å"on A Bout de Souffle I used to write the evening before shooting.† According to Godard, the reason for him doing this was because â€Å"I liked to be surprised. If you know in advance everything you are going to do, it isnt worth doing. If a sh ow is all written down, what is the point of filming it? What use is cinema if it trails after literature?† This idea of filmmaking was revolutionary at the time and was a way in which Godard was implementing his own directional style to his movies. One of Godards earliest artistic influences came when directing his first motion picture A Bout de Souffle. Despite the film being a simple naturalistic movie with the camera following the characters in a deliberately real world filming realistic images, several factors led to the film being cut, mainly due to the length of the film. This created one of Godards most innovative filming techniques, the jump shot, and an editing method which would truly show Godard ability as a cinematic artist. The jump shot essentially create discontinuity in his films as it would catapult the action from one scene to the next with no palpable transition. One of the most noticeable examples of Godards jump shots in A Bout de Souffle came in the scene when Jean Seberg who plays Patricia is a passenger in the scene when Jean-Paul Belmondos character Michel drives her round the centre of Paris in a stolen convertible. During this scene there are up to seven jump shots in rapid succession of the position of Patricia head and the streets of Paris. In creating such a deliberately jagged shot Godard reminds the audience that they are watching a film, and not life itself, a concept vital to Godard when directing his films. One of the most innovative ways in which Godards primary and shaping force is evident in his films can be shown through his use of colour. In conventional cinema, colour was generally used in order to increase the commerciality of films. When it was occasionally used, it enhanced the mood in separate scenes. Godard as a notable auteur employed a far more ambitious use of colour. In his first two colour films Une femme est une femme and Le Mà ©pris he predominantly used primary colours due to him being influenced by â€Å"modern art: straight color, ‘pop art†. Godard uses bold primary colours to indicate the characterisation and narrative development in his films but in such a way that it does not act upon the viewer in a directly sensual way. In Godards first colour film Une femme est une femme, Angela is intent on having a child with her husband Emile. Emile however, is not so keen on the idea and comes across as rather blasà © about the subject; he predominantly wear s blue in the film which symbolises his rather laid back nature. After being repeatedly refused by Emile on the topic of having a baby, Angela goes to Emiles friend Albert to have an affair in the hope to conceive. Albert despite being happy to oblige feels no real affection for Angela and this is shown as he mainly wears grey to symbolise his disinterest in her. In Godards second colour film Le Mà ©pris Godard continues the pattern of using colour to represent characters personalities but tends to also use colour thematically. In the opening scene, when Camille is lying in bed with Paul discussing how much they love each other, Godard uses colour filters which are seen as a representative of what is going to happen in the film. If one considers that red symbolises love, white incertitude and blue coldness then it maps out what happens in the film, love to ambivalence to contempt. Furthermore, when examining the colours that are worn by the characters in the film, the reoccurring theme of Godard using colour to represent personality reappears. Paul the scriptwriter in the film is seen in a grey suit with blue specks highlighting his passive personality during the film. Jerry the ambitious American film producer is mostly seen in a blue suit, red tie and driving a red sports car which in turn highlights his dominant greedy and selfish nature. In addition, Camille is shown in several coloured dresses throughout the film so as to emphasize her continual change of emotions. Finally Francesca, Jerrys secretary wears a red jumper in the scene when she seduces Paul which again emphasizes Godards attempt to symbolise emotional currents in the film. It is important to note that several critics have suggested that on top of Godard using colour thematically the primary colours are also a referent to American musicals, a genre which fascinated Godard. This referent is most evidently seen in the opening credits of Une femme est une femme when bold colourful words flash up on the screen like neon lights reflecting the lavishness of the American musical. Furthermore, other critics suggest that the primary colours are a referent to either the French flag or American flag which again represents Godards primary and shaping influence within this film. A pivotal part in defining Godard as the primary and shaping force of his films can be seen in his use of sound. Prior to the Nouvelle Vague, sound was employed in film to replicate audibly the visual emotion of a scene in order to captivate the audience and make a scene appear more ‘realistic. Martin Heidegger highlights this tradition by saying that viewers have become accustomed to sounds â€Å"elegant effects† and thus treats them as real. Godard however, firmly believed that in ‘faking sound to captivate the audience, one is taking away the realism which he wanted in films. A point agreed by Richard Roud who suggested that â€Å"even in the most so-called realist film, sound has always been an exception†. It was therefore Godards intention to restore sound so that it would captivate ‘real life by refusing to edit or remix any previously recorded track, which he defined as sonic realism. One of Godards most notable examples of this was seen in A Bout de Souffle. Due to the sound being naturally recorded there are several scenes in the film when some of the characters conversations are muffled by natural or real noises. The use of natural sound reaches a peak during the scene in Patricias apartment when the noise of the sirens bellowing in through the open window actually drowns out the characters dialogue. Rather than being a distraction that takes the viewer out of the moment, the use of natural sou nd here, and throughout the film, only heighten the realism. After all, in life, it would be unrealistic to sit in a room with an open window in the centre of Paris and not hear any intrusive sounds. Jean Colet praises Godards creation of realism through sound stating â€Å"[Godard applies] to sound the same demands as for the pictures. [He captures] life in what it offers to be seen-and to be heard-directly.† Godards artistic use of sound can also be seen through his use of music in his films. In Godards Une Femme est une Femme he begins to break up music in short bursts. This use of music gives the sense of the film as a sort of assemblage different bits of the material world put together in a particular way. This further exemplifies Godards use of experimentation as when asked about his use of sound and music he said Things are there: but lets see how they work. Second Section It is undeniable that Godard has produced some of the most inspiring and innovative films through his use of story line and cinematic techniques. His exploitation of light, colour, and sound, editing and alienating the audience showed Godard had revolutionised traditional French cinema and in doing so has inspired modern day film directors such as Quentin Tarrantino. However, in using Kellers summary that an auteur is simply the primary and shaping force of his films it is unquestionably oversimplifying the realities of the film making process. As Godard changed so much in his films compared to traditional cinema it is not possible for him to be praised for every aspect of his films creation. Godard said in an interview in 1983: â€Å"I find it useless to keep offering the public the ‘auteur. In Venice, when I got the prize of the Golden Lion I said that I deserve only probably the mane of this lion, and maybe the tail. Everything in the middle should go to all the others who work on the picture: the paws to the director of photography, theface to the editor, the body to the actors. I dont believe in the solitude of†¦the auteur with a capital A†. Furthermore, Godard admitted that him and the likes of Truffaut, Rohmer and Rivette whilst taking the plaudits for the auteur theory, exaggerated the significance of the theory so as to establish personal expression as one of the primary values in Nouvelle Vague films. Several theorists have also raised doubts as to the significance of the auteur. Foulcault and Roland Barthes suggest that all creative ideas are moulded by the social and political forces that surround us. They go on to state that ideas are contrived from the knowledge that one has gained from past experiences. If one puts this in the context of Godards films it would suggest that Godards cinematic ideas and techniques were influenced by what he has learnt from past experiences. An example of this can be seen in his indirect use of Brechtian distanciation. Whilst it is evident that he was inspired by Brechts idea of alienating the audience to prevent them from being passive observers can one really claim that Godards cinematic techniques were not the result of Brechts indirect influence? Furthermore, when analysing many of Godards films, Godard refers to several quotes from the likes of William Faulkner and Edgar Poe. These are quotes which could have been easily edited but instead G odard â€Å"taste for quotation† suggests that he is not the primary and shaping force in his films.

Speech Recognition Software :: Essays Papers

Speech Recognition Software Throughout the past 100 years, we have had visions of what the future would be like thanks to the creative minds behind movies and television shows. Many predictions as to what the future would be like have come true, while others are still far off. One element that can be seen in almost all futuristic fictional forms is that of speech recognition. Right now, developers are hard at work trying to make speech recognition an aspect of every day life. It is far from this final destination, but that’s not to say it isn’t a technology that is being used today. Several elementary products are available now that utilize speech recognition software technology. Speech recognition is a revolutionary technology in software development that will change the way we interact with our digital world. Speech recognition has been created and researched for many valid reasons. The main purpose of the technology is a way for humans to interact with computers and other digital devices by simply speaking. They can not only tell the computer commands, but they can speak normally while the computer converts the speech into text. This improves input speed to the computer because a person can speak much faster than they can use their hands typing or controlling the mouse. This is also an advancement that helps people with disabilities (Connections). People with arthritis, weak bones, or other medial conditions may have a hard time typing and using the mouse. Blind people can’t even see computer screens to check for spelling mistakes or to see where the mouse cursor is on the screen. Speech recognition can help these disabled people interact with computers in ways that were previously impossible. The software itself does most of the work, and the user essentially only has to speak at the speed the program can operate. There are a few different types of voice recognition software, all programmed to interpret a vocal signal inputted by the user. In order to use the software, the user must use a headset or some other microphone-type device that allows for vocal input. The technology works as follows: the analog signal from the voice cones in through the microphone, that signal is converted to digital, and the voice software interprets the digital signal.

Act three of the crucible Essay

This leaves Mary Warren accused, with no way out, as Abigail expands on this statement to make it seem more realistic. Abigail has achieved what she wanted, she has gotten the attention away from herself using her accusations. The tension builds as we don’t know what Abigail is going to do next and we know that she is capable of destroying peoples lives. The Puritan society meant that everything revolved around God, the girls, knowing this, found that the strongest way to act was to accuse people of being against God. It would make them look in a better light as they are doing Gods work by ferreting the evil out of the village. Danforth, Hale and Hathorne believe that God is using the girls to help the village. This constant reference to the Bible and repetition of the puritan beliefs adds to the tension as it shows that they will not doubt the â€Å"messengers of God†. There is also a moment of humour were Proctor forgets one of the commandments, when he is trying to prove his wife’s innocence. Throughout the whole ordeal Proctor stands as the voice of reason, speaking the truth but not being heard over the tumult of lies. He voices sensible faults to Abigail’s accusations. When Abigail sees a yellow bird, Proctor says that he can’t see it and asks Hale the same thing even though he is being quieted by Danforth as he is trying to get the words out. He asks Hale because he thinks that Hale is starting to lose faith in the reliability of the court and calls to him for back up and support. He frantically tries to tell Danforth that the girls are just pretending in order to help Mary Warren, other wise he would feel guilty for Mary’s fate because he brought her there and told her to face up to Abigail and to tell the truth, â€Å"They’re pretending, Mr. Danforth! . . . They’re gulling you Mister! † This again adds to the tension as everyone is shouting over each other and the anger builds. As soon as everyone has been calmed down, once more they begin to yell their accusations over each other. The tension is built in peaks and troughs to keep the audience on edge. It is first built at the beginning when the characters first come on stage. It is lulled by Hale who asks for calm, and as they discuss the proceedings rationally, it is raised once more upon the entrance of Proctor as Parris claims he is there to overthrow the court. Another raise in tension is when Proctors wife is accused of keeping poppets in the house. Proctor cannot, despite the confession of Mary Warren, convince Danforth that it did not belong to Elizabeth. Abigail becomes worried that Danforth is starting to believe Proctor and so to strengthen the girls’ story she pretends she can feel a cold wind which is freezing her. The other girls pick up the act quickly and can also feel the wind. Proctor knows that they are only acting but cannot convince anyone else, as the girls’ have done it so much they start to believe it themselves. Act three – â€Å"Abigail : I – I know not. A wind, a cold wind, has come. (her eyes fall on Mary) Mary : (terrified, pleading) Abby! Mercy : (shivering) Your Honour, I freeze! Proctor : Their pretending! Hathorne : She is cold, Your Honour, touch her! † Abigail makes several attacks like this on Mary, when her and the other girls copy everything that Mary says and the one which finally cracks her, the yellow bird story. All these fantasies which Abigail makes up adds to the tension as we do not know what will happen to Mary if she does not confess. When Mary accuses Proctor she thinks she is doing what Abigail wants her to do but it ruins Abigail’s plan to get rid of Proctors wife so she could be with him instead. This is the end of the climax where Proctor is so angry at the injustice of the events and terrified of what with happen to him that in a moment of outrage that seals his arrest and ultimate hanging when he shouts out, â€Å"I say – I say – God is dead! † In the video the fury of the towns people is shown as they, in a Theocracy, feel very strongly about blasphemy. Proctor has seen the truth as he says that both Danforth and himself are doomed to hell as they have both sinned, â€Å"Proctor : God damns our kind especially, and we will burn , we will burn together! . . . You are pulling Heaven down and raising up a whore! † Hale has had enough and says he had nothing to do with the court proceedings and the overall verdict and storms out of the court. This is the final climax that Millar was building to the end were Proctor is so angry at Abigail and the court that he doesn’t care any more. When he says, â€Å"I say – I say – God is dead! † He is basically signing his own death warrant as the tolerance for blasphemy in his society was non-existent. Proctor knew this and knew this would anger everyone but he also knew that he couldn’t win. The end of the scene ends in chaos, as Hale storms out, The court falls apart, symbolising the less than perfect world of the Theocracy and their entire beliefs, which do not work when people have the freedom to lie and cause such thing as murder to happen legally and with the authorisation of the courts. I think that the point Arthur Miller is trying to make is that people will only believe what they want to believe. Also, there is not a straight line drawn through right and wrong, how crime and punishment are often influenced by thoughts, feelings and individual ideals. I think he is also trying to say that good doesn’t always conquer over evil no matter how superior their principals, intensions or morals are. Stephanie Moore English – Crucible essay Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Arthur Miller section.